Economics & Management
How resources, organisations, markets and institutions develop and respond to change.

How people live together, how institutions function and how communities change
Social Sciences explore how people live together, how institutions function, how communities change and how decisions shape the societies in which we live.
Within the SGEM WORLD SCIENCE (SWS) Scholarly Society, Social Sciences form a major part of the Science, Art & Society scholarly field, bringing together research that examines human behaviour, social structures, education, economics, communication, governance and the consequences of technological and cultural change.
At a time when societies are being reshaped by digitalisation, artificial intelligence, demographic change, global mobility, environmental pressures and new forms of communication, understanding these processes is increasingly important.
Social Sciences provide the analytical tools needed not only to observe transformation, but also to understand why it happens, whom it affects and how societies can respond.
The Social Sciences encompass a broad range of disciplines concerned with individuals, communities, institutions and the relationships between them.
How resources, organisations, markets and institutions develop and respond to change.
How knowledge is created, transferred and transformed across generations and societies.
How individuals think, behave, communicate and interact within different environments.
How communities, identities, institutions and social structures evolve.
How societies organise decision-making, institutions, rights and responsibilities.
How information, technologies and new media influence behaviour, culture and public discourse.
How people, communities and societies interact with place, mobility and changing populations.
Scientific and technological progress continually creates new possibilities — but every technological transformation also has a human dimension.
Artificial intelligence changes the nature of work and communication.
Climate change affects communities, economies and migration.
Digital platforms transform relationships and public discourse.
New technologies raise questions about ethics, education, inequality and access.
For this reason, Social Sciences are not separate from technological and environmental research.
They help us understand how scientific progress enters society — and how societies, in turn, influence the direction in which that progress develops.
This connection is central to the multidisciplinary philosophy of the SWS Scholarly Society.
An economist may approach sustainability differently from an environmental scientist.
A psychologist may identify consequences of technology that an engineer cannot see from technical data alone.
An educator, sociologist or policy researcher may reveal how the same innovation affects different communities in very different ways.
These encounters allow research to become part of a broader scholarly conversation.
The objective is not to dissolve the boundaries between disciplines, but to allow specialised knowledge to contribute to a more complete understanding of complex problems.
The principal international platform for Social Sciences within this scholarly field is the International Scientific Conference on Social Sciences — ISCSS.
ISCSS brings together researchers, academics, educators and professionals working across the broad spectrum of contemporary social research.
The conference provides a platform for:
Contributions are supported by structured scientific evaluation and peer-review processes involving qualified reviewers and scientific committees.
The result is not simply a conference programme, but an environment in which ideas can be presented, questioned, refined and carried forward.
Many of the challenges represented by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are not purely technological or environmental.
Quality education, equality, sustainable communities, economic development, strong institutions and responsible consumption all depend on human behaviour, policy, institutions and social participation.
Social Sciences therefore contribute an essential perspective to sustainability:The relationship between Social Sciences and the SDGs is explored further in the dedicated SDGs section of Science, Art & Society.
The world is changing rapidly.
Understanding that change requires more than statistics alone. It requires an understanding of people — their behaviour, institutions, relationships, values and aspirations.
This is the role of Social Sciences within the SWS Scholarly Society:
to examine society critically, to understand transformation and to contribute knowledge that can support more informed, responsible and human-centred decisions.